I just read a book which is a research on the succes of Golden Earring abroad and especially in the US. At the moment it's in Dutch only. Very interesting and a great look inside a band and troubles abroad which can appear.
Nowadays bands go abroad, they tell us the've landed on twitter and the same night the first crappy phone vid appear on youtube. In that time there wasn't anything of that and some US tours were very succesful, without any press covering in Holland, and the other way around. The outcome is quite simple: Yes, GE had quite some succes, several times and the played very big venues, headlining and as support act. Because of some changes in style, some bad management (spending too much money) and the fact they didn't want to live in the US for a longer time, also meant they never went really big, like The Who (same label, ...).