Multiple gain stages yet just one gain control? I never knew. So there are cascaded gains operated by just that one gain knob?
That's where amps differ. There are all kinds of designs with many different gain stages. There is no set number. The goal is to have the voltage from an instrument's pickup be of sufficient power to drive a speaker or ultimately, produce its own volume, sans speaker. As batteries become ever more powerful, it is easy to one day envision an entire amplifier being onboard a bass. Having an active preamp is just adding another stage in front of all the others, and it's very easy to electronically compensate for pickup deficiencies with EQ, but the result is that lots of very differently-constructed instruments end up sounding identical. Passive pickups tend to have more "character" as a result of their own shortcomings, which over time have endeared themselves to our ears.
I just like things that sound good to me and understand how most of them do their thing. I've also played several "Holy Grail" instruments that left me cold: a '73 checkerboard-bound Fireglo Ric 4001, a few poorly set-up EB-2's, any bass with an SG body shape including vintage EB-0's, every aluminum-necked Kramer I ever encountered, Ampeg Dan Armstrong basses and more crappy vintage Fenders than I could ever list.