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Messages - Psycho Bass Guy

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2281
Bass Amps & Effects / Re: ooh, ooh, ooh lookie what i got!
« on: January 07, 2010, 10:44:01 PM »
In regards to the Traynor, that is definitely an EL34. If there's a hole in its guide pin, it's a Mullard. Is there any marking for country of origin? BTW, that 6BQ5 is also known and as the EL84, and is a low-power, power tube. It acts as a driver for the reverb.  Its most famous application is as the output tube of the Vox AC30.


2282
Bass Amps & Effects / Re: ooh, ooh, ooh lookie what i got!
« on: January 04, 2010, 04:55:00 PM »
the stock tubes are 6CA7's and thats whats in there. but they don't say anything else.how can i tell? they say Philips on the plastic base.

I'm pretty sure those aren't true 6CA7's. 6CA7's are beam tetrodes and have fatter bottles. Those look like pentode EL34's; you can tell by the skinny bottles and that Philips never made true 6CA7's. Sylvania did before Philips bought them, but Philips discontinued the US-made only 6CA7 and marketed their Yugoslavian and German-made EL34's as 6CA7's. They may even be relabelled Mullards.

 Since the EL34 and 6CA7 are pin and bias interchangable, you will often find them labelled as either or both from many manufacturers and often mistakenly described as the wrong type, even by tube dealers. If you can get some up close pics of them, I can tell you more, but from the shot you have, I'm 90% sure those are not actually 6CA7's, but EL34's labelled as such. It's not really a huge deal, but 6CA7's have higher peak current capabilities and gentler transfer curves, and as such, have bigger bottom than EL34's.

2283
I always shoot for about a 20 -  25% higher power rating on the speakers than  what the amp delivers. Yes it is true that if you have a seriously underpowered amp you can screw up the signal coming from the amp and blow a speaker. I have never blown anything up like this, but it can happen . In the old days this was something that never happened..... it was always too much power that got got ya  :o
 
I'd like to hear Psycho Bass Guys take on this....he actually knows what he's talking about whereas I'm just a guy who learned a bit by blowing a lot of stuff up .
Rick

Don't feel too bad. I've smoked two sets of drivers in my life; the most recent was a pair of horns in some EV SX300's that had already taken a bad hit from lightning so anything would have killed them, but I spectacularly destroyed a pair of Cerwin Vega SL36 subs when an EQ feeding their power amp had a subsonic oscillation in its output and I had a real power amp pushing them, a bridged Crown MA3600. They got so hot, the magnets turned bright blue permanently and the voice coils had vaporized; not burned, not charred, vaporized.

For most instrument amps, ratings of thermal max power are pretty trustworthy, however, since we play bass which is:

a. hard to hear relative to most other instruments and
b.hard for speakers to reproduce relative to most instruments

... we get to deal with mechanical limitations of drivers as well as thermal. With porting, it is quite possible to destroy a 1000 watt rated speaker with less than 200 clean watts below its tuning frequency, which is why it's important to pay attention to the repsonse curves of a subwoofer and not try to get 30 Hz out of a speaker cabinet than has a 10 dB downpoint at 50.

 Now that I've added that little wrinkle, I've got some good news for the OP; your cab is sealed. That means that any added lows below its resonant frequency will simply result in less volume below that point, and unless you exceed the speaker's thermal limit (the wattage rating) with continuous power, you need not fear hurting the speakers. As far as the old saw of "underpowering,"  it was only true in the first decade or so of solid state power when poorly regulated amps would often dump all kinds of nasty stuff into their audio output when overdriven and many a speaker got toasted by having an amp with too little power ( and unrealistic expectations of volume).

As far as my personal philosophy on PA and "clean" ss bass rigs, I like to have a large margin of power in excess of the speaker's thermal rating so that I can attenuate on the front end of the amp. There are large transient signals that almost always exceed an amp's maximum input voltage, even if it's only for a few milliseconds, and if you can turn down the amp's input and prevent that, your overall sound will be better and punchier and your amps will last longer.

2284
Bass Amps & Effects / Re: ooh, ooh, ooh lookie what i got!
« on: December 30, 2009, 11:03:17 PM »
It's just a few preamp mods away from being a bass amp, and that's only if you don't like how it sounds now. Those Philips output tubes are either Mullards or Siemens, and you could pull them and sell them for enough to buy a set of 6CA7's (same type as those EL34's more or less, but much better for bass and a lot tougher) and mod the amp to be better for bass. BTW, Traynor's are killer, but all their amps, even their bass amps, are voiced a little bright.

2285
Bass Amps & Effects / Re: sound city L-120?
« on: December 24, 2009, 05:06:03 PM »
Sound Citys have sort of a bad rap "Sounds Sh-tty" is what we called 'em back in the day. I forget why but I think the preamp is a bit harsh (maybe a techie can really explain this)

Sound City used a really crappy sounding active EQ in most of their models' preamps. Get rid of that and you've basically got a Hiwatt.

2286
Bass Amps & Effects / Re: Marshall bass amps
« on: December 22, 2009, 11:42:13 PM »
I hadn't heard of high failure rates with Markbass??

They spend alot of money, both online and in print, so that you don't.  If their QC was half what their PR is, they'd be the best amps in the world. Their failure rates are not spectacularly high, but they ARE higher than they are touted and higher than should be acceptable. Another dirty little secret about ALL the new switching amps is that they are disposable. Big problems can be repaired, but at near or more than the cost of a new one. They also have about half or less the lifespan of a normal s/s amp under optimal conditions; I don't like that.

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Certainly would make bright doorstop or paperweight.  What else would you recomend in the light/class D type amps?

...the aforementioned Genz Benz Shuttles.

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Any track record on the new Marshall stuff?

...none that I'm aware of.
 Bass players just don't buy new Marshalls.

2287
Bass Amps & Effects / Re: Marshall bass amps
« on: December 22, 2009, 08:31:24 PM »
The Shuttles are horses of a different feather entirely. Good amps.

2288
Bass Amps & Effects / Re: Marshall bass amps
« on: December 22, 2009, 05:20:33 PM »
What about Markbass?  They sound pretty good and they're light!  The Littlemark II is rated at 450 watss into 4 ohms and weighs about 7 lbs.

...and may or may not continue to function after its warranty expires with 450 very 'quiet' watts.

2289
The Outpost Cafe / Re: Looks bad for Saab
« on: December 13, 2009, 02:42:27 PM »
Love the  Viggens & Drakens


You really need to check out the Griffen:




BTW, if you like the Draken, check out Firebirds from a few years back. It's a silly Nicolas Cage/Sean Young "war" movie that was a bad attempted promo for the AH-64 Apache to do for it what Top Gun did for the much (unfairly I might add) maligned F-14 Tomcat. The good parts are that the "bad" guys fly Drakens and Tommy Lee Jones gets to spend a whole movie being an ironically good actor in a crappy movie.

2290
The Outpost Cafe / Re: More economic woes: Musicians Friend
« on: December 09, 2009, 04:29:54 PM »
GC's challenge when Bain Capital acquired them was inventory reduction and profit margin improvement. Trouble is, private equity firms often want 30%-40% IRR which is only possible with high margins or rapid turnover at more moderate margins - neither of which translates to "deal".

The margins on guitar gear run 100% or more on cheap items and accessories and rapidly decrease as the price tag rises in most cases. In general, subtract 15-20% of that for bass margins. Drums sometimes had a 2-300% markup on brands that you would figure ought to have a higher base cost. Also, their markup actually generally increased with price. DJ gear ran 40-50%. PA, which supposedly paid the chain's bills when I worked for them, was 20%, although the crap they hock now is undoubtably much more profitable (trouble is, nobody buys it). The least profitable area was keyboards, which often ran as little as 5% on high selling, big ticket items.

I'm extremely surprised that they have lasted as long as they have, as the company was running entirely on stock margins extending their credit during my tenure.

2291
How good/bad are Celsetion G12 412 AVT 50w...?

...all but useless. Celestion made good bass speakers for Trace Elliot, but other than those, you don't want one for bass.

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another idea - 2 G12K 100's similar in price to the above - split and seal the cab to house the 2 differing speakers... run 2 of the existing 30w speakers with the Marshall 50w "smallbox" and the 2x100w from the Hiwatt...?

If you can keep track of it, that's fine, but two different amps into one cab is a recipe for disaster if you're not around to hook them up or if someone screws with your cab onstage.

2292
The Outpost Cafe / Re: More economic woes: Musicians Friend
« on: December 09, 2009, 08:18:19 AM »
No, Knoxville, TN. They used to have a mall store here.

2293
The Outpost Cafe / Re: More economic woes: Musicians Friend
« on: December 09, 2009, 06:52:24 AM »
Unfortunately in Cincinnati the locally owned stores are pretty much just as bad.

You ever deal with Willis Music? They're headquartered across the river in Florence, KY. I used to work for them, too.

2294
The Outpost Cafe / Re: More economic woes: Musicians Friend
« on: December 09, 2009, 06:24:03 AM »
That's not good.  Not everyone lives near a big box shopping center or has a local music store.  I hope they make it.  As much as people criticize guitar center, I think they're a good business to have available in local markets.

You're only going to find GC stores in large markets. MF is a completely separate entity even though they share common ownership, and their fortunes are unrelated other than in the terms of general market being down. GC has been through several ownerships, going public about ten years ago before going back private about two years ago. I know when I worked for them, they were incredibly brazen and fraudulent in their business practices and directly contributed to the ruin of several reputable manufacturers.

 From what I understand, the main shareholders at that time were investment bankers and they ran that company exactly the same way banks were run up until recently. Since GC's gone private and can't rely on artificial speculative stock income to prop it up and actually has to turn a real profit, it's been in trouble. I know the local store now no longer negotiates on prices and have heard that it is a chain-wide move.

I also know that service is a fantasy at my local store. Just this past Sunday I called looking to buy an Alesis HD24, not a cheap piece of gear. The mouthbreather "recording specialist" I spoke to on the phone had no idea what it was (even though it is very common recorder that has been on the market for almost a decade) but said that they had one in stock and he would call me back as soon as he physically located it. I told him I needed to know ASAP at 11:15 AM and got a 'returning your call' message with no info about the recorder at all at 3:30PM. I'm glad I had other options.

Around here, most musicians avoid the place because they've either worked there or can't stand the employees, who are flakes by even musician standards. Screw 'em.

2295
That low end rolloff is high on paper, however, since you're loading it in a sealed cab, you can boost the low end without the fear of overshoot or speaker crease that you get with ported bass cabs. that's how Bag End subs work.  Besides, that cab isn't going to have any real output below 60Hz or so anyway with ANY speaker. I don't think those specs are for the actual old EVM12L anyway, but the new "reissue" model targeted towards guitar players. The original was for PA use.

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